intermezzo
.

Towers of Rhetoric: Memory and Reinvention


Works Cited

 

“#1 Party School.” This American Life, Public Radio International, 18 Dec. 2009, https://www.thisamericanlife.org/radio-archives/episode/396/1-Party-School. Accessed 3 Nov. 2017.

365 Days: A Year in Happy Valley. Directed by Eric Porterfield and Erik Proulx, 365 Film Group, 2013.

778 Bullets. Directed by Angela Aguayo, 2013.

“AD51 Use of Outdoor Areas for Expressive Activities.” PennState, https://policy.psu.edu/policies/ad51. Accessed 10 Jun. 2015.

Akers, Monte, Nathan Akers, and Roger Friedman. Tower Sniper: The Terror of America’s First Active Shooter on Campus. Hardy, 2016.

Alter, Theodore R. “Achieving the Promise of Public Scholarship.” Engaging Campus and Community: The Practice of Public Scholarship in the State and Land-Grant University System, edited by Scott K. Peters, Nicholas R. Jordan, Margaret Adamek, and Theodore R. Alter, Kettering Foundation P, 2005, pp. 461-487.

Aramesh, Waiss David. “Penn State Administration Supports THON Canning Cancellation, Canning Fate a ‘Toss-Up’ Following Student Death.” The Daily Collegian, 7 Oct. 2015, http://www.collegian.psu.edu/news/campus/thon/article_05c86d86-6d3f-11e5-97c6-ff0c4ec477ae.html. Accessed 1 Jun. 2017.

Arendt, Hannah. The Human Condition. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1958.

Aristotle. Rhetoric. Translated by J.H. Freese, Harvard UP, 1926.

Atwill, Janet M. Rhetoric Reclaimed. Cornell UP, 2009.

Bakhtin, M. M. “Forms of Time and of the Chronotope in the Novel.” The Dialogic Imagination, U of Texas P, 1981, pp. 84-258.

Basken, Paul. “Is University Research Missing What Matters Most?” Chronicle of Higher Education, 24 Jan. 2016, http://www.chronicle.com/article/Is-University-Research-Missing/235028. Accessed 1 Aug. 2016.

Belson, Ken. “Penn State Has Exemption From Disclosure Law.” New York Times, 11 Nov. 2011, http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/12/sports/ncaafootball/penn-state-has-exemption-from-disclosure-law.html. Accessed 15 Aug. 2015.

Benhabib, Seyla. “Models of Public Space, Hannah Arendt, the Liberal Tradition, and Jurgen Habermas.” Habermas and the Public Sphere, edited by Craig Calhoun, MIT P, 1992, pp. 73-98.

Bethune, Larry. “Love and Hate.” Sermon. University Baptist Church, 9 Sept. 2001, http://ubcaustin.org/downloads/love-and-hate/. Accessed 1 Jun. 2017.

Booth, Wayne C. The Company We Keep: An Ethics of Fiction. U of California P, 1988.

—. My Many Selves: The Quest for a Plausible Harmony. Utah State UP, 2006.

Bracken, Ron. “Climate of Secrecy Led to Crumbling of Camelot.” Centre Daily Times, 11 Nov. 2011, http://www.centredaily.com/news/special-reports/joe-paterno/article42806880.html. Accessed 11 Jun. 2017.

Buynovsky, Sarah. “Penn State Sanctions: Grads React.” WNEP, 23 Jul. 2012, http://wnep.com/2012/07/23/penn-state-sanctions-grads-react/. Accessed 2 Jun. 2012.

Burke, Kenneth. “Terministic Screens.” Language as Symbolic Action. Cambridge UP, 1966.

Carson, A. D. “See the Stripes.” Owning My Masters: The Rhetorics of Rhymes and Revolutions, dissertation, Clemson University, 2017, http://phd.aydeethegreat.com/see-the-stripes-clemson-university/. Accessed 1 Jun. 2017.

Castlebury, Glen. "Oh, God, Not My Book." Austin Statesman, 4 Aug. 1966, p. A1.

Chappell, Bill. “Penn State Abuse Scandal: A Guide And Timeline.” NPR, 21 Jun. 2012, http://www.npr.org/2011/11/08/142111804/penn-state-abuse-scandal-a-guide-and-timeline. Accessed 15 Jun. 2017.

Cicero, Marcus Tullius. Cicero on Oratory and Orators. Translated by J.S Watson, Southern Illinois UP, 1986. Landmarks in Rhetoric & Public Address.

Clark, Ford. The Open Square. Fawcett Gold Medal, 1962.

CNN Staff. “Black Penn State students demand protection.” CNN, 1 May 2001.

Codrescu, Andrei. “Life on Hold.” America Responds: Special Coverage Since Sept. 11, National Public Radio, 21 Sept. 2001, http://www.npr.org/news/specials/americatransformed/essays/010921.codrescucommentary.html. Accessed 2 Jun. 2017.

Cohn, Steven. “Did Takata Hide the Results of a Test on Ammonium Nitrate?” The Legal Examiner, 20 Nov. 2015, http://newyork.legalexaminer.com/automobile-accidents/did-takata-hide-the-results-of-a-test-on-ammonium-nitrate/. Accessed 2 Jul. 2015.

Colloff, Pamela. “96 Minutes.” Texas Monthly, Aug. 2006, https://www.texasmonthly.com/articles/96-minutes/. Accessed 15 Jan. 2017.

Crockett, Zachery. “The Orlando Massacre Was One of 43 Shootings on Sunday.” Vox, 13 Jun. 2016, https://www.vox.com/2016/6/13/11923290/orlando-shooting-gun-violence-us. Accessed 15 Jun. 2017.

Deadly Tower. Directed by Jerry Jameson, MGM Television, 1975.

The Delicate Art of the Rifle. Directed by Dante W. Harper, n.p., 1996.

DePalma, Anthony. “Penn State Got the Exclusive $14 Million, 10-Year Deal With Pepsi! Uh-huh!” New York Times, 10 Jun. 1992, http://www.nytimes.com/1992/06/10/news/penn-state-got-the-exclusive-14-million-10-year-deal-with-pepsi-uh-huh.html. Accessed 15 Jun. 2017.

Dewey, John. The Public and Its Problems. 1927. Swallow, 1980.

Dickerson, Caitlin. “Penn State Student’s Dying Hours Play Out in Courtroom Video.” New York Times, 12 Jun. 2017, https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/12/us/penn-state-death-timothy-piazza.html. Accessed 15 Jun. 2017.

Dreyfus, Hubert, and Sean Dorrance Kelly. All Things Shining: Reading the Western Classics to Find Meaning in a Secular Age. Free P, 2011.

American Sniper. Directed by Clint Eastwood, performances by Bradley Cooper and Sienna Miller, Warner Brothers, 2014.

Eberly, Rosa A. Citizen Critics: Literary Public Spheres. U of Illinois P, 2000.

—. “Conversion Study Warns of ‘Tight Fit.’” The Daily Collegian, 9 Jun. 1982, http://www.collegian.psu.edu/archives/article_d1f05715-a51b-5ecb-b011-9a79fb5b131c.html. Accessed 1 Jun. 2017.

—. “‘Everywhere You Go, It’s There’: Public Memory and the UT Tower Shootings.” Framing Public Memory, edited by Kendall R. Phillips, U of Alabama P, 2004, pp. 65-88.

—. “Rhetoric and the Anti-Logos Doughball: Teaching Deliberating Bodies the Practices of Participatory Democracy.” Rhetoric & Public Affairs, vol. 5, no. 2, 2002, pp. 287-300.

Eberly, Rosa, and Jeremy Cohen, editors. A Laboratory for Public Scholarship and Democracy. Wiley, 2006.

Edkins, Jenny. Trauma and the Memory of Politics. Cambridge UP, 2003.

Engel, Margaret, and Allison Engel. Red Hot Patriot: The Kick-Ass Wit of Molly Ivins. Samuel French, 2010.

Engelman, Ralph. Public Radio and Television in America: A Political History. Sage, 1996.

Essel, Jonathan T., Eric Boyer, Kenneth Kuo, and Baoqi Zhang. “Transient Burning Behavior of Phase-Stabilized Ammonium Nitrate Based Airbag Propellant.” International Journal of Energetic Materials and Chemical Propulsion, vol. 11, no. 5, 2012, pp. 473-86.

Fausset, Richard, John Eligon, Jason Horowitz, and Frances Robles. “A Hectic Day at Charleston Church, and then a Hellish Visitor.” New York Times, 20 Jun. 2015, https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/21/us/a-day-at-the-statehouse-and-a-night-of-slaughter.html. Accessed 20 Jun. 2015.

Fischer, Joshua. Editor’s Note. Our Tower: Reflections on Public Space and Memory, edited by Joshua Fischer, n.p., 1999.

Flanagan, Connie. “Public Scholarship and Youth at the Transition to Adulthood.” Eberly and Cohen, pp. 41-50.

Frankel, T. C. “Their 1996 Clash Shaped the Gun Debate for Years. Now They Want to Reshape It.” Washington Post, 30 Dec. 2015, https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/their-1996-clash-shaped-the-gun-debate-for-years-now-they-want-to-reshape-it/2015/12/30/707bfed6-a8e5-11e5-bff5-905b92f5f94b_story.html. Accessed 14 May 2015.

Fraser, Nancy. “Rethinking the Public Sphere: A Contribution to the Critique of Actually Existing Democracy.” Habermas and the Public Sphere, edited by Craig Calhoun, MIT P, 1992, pp. 109-142.

—. “Transnationalizing the Public Sphere: On the Legitimacy and Efficacy of Public Opinion in a Post-Westphalian World.” Theory, Culture & Society, vol. 24, no. 4, 2007, pp. 7–30.

Frezza, Jess. “The Alma Mater in The 80s May Have Brought Shame.” Onward State, 19 Feb. 2016, https://onwardstate.com/2016/02/19/the-alma-mater-in-the-80s-may-have-brought-shame/. Accessed 15 Jun. 2017.

Friedman, Roger. “Reflections on a Traumatic Legacy.” Akers, Akers, and Friedman, pp. 285-305.

Full Metal Jacket. Directed by Stanley Kubrick, Harrier Films and Warner Brothers, 1987.

Gill, Nick. “PSU Fans Need to Lighten Up.” The Daily Collegian, 23 Oct. 1991, http://www.collegian.psu.edu/archives/article_b7e22b93-605b-5bd8-bc45-88a6270db7f6.html. Accessed 15 Jun. 2017.

Guptill Manning, Molly. When Books Went to War. Mariner Books, 2015.

Habermas, Jürgen. The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society. Translated by Thomas Burger, MIT P, 1991.

Haddock, Doris, and Dennis Burke. Granny D: Walking Across America in My Ninetieth Year. Villard, 2001.

Happy Valley. Directed by Amir Bar-Lev. Asylum Entertainment, 2014.

Harper Collins. Promotional website for American Sniper: The Autobiography of the Most Lethal Sniper in U.S. Military History, memorial ed., by Chris Kyle. https://www.harpercollins.com/9780062290793/american-sniper. Accessed 15 March 2016.

Hart, Roderick P., and Suzanne Daughton. Modern Rhetorical Criticism. 3rd ed., Routledge, 2004.

Herman, Ken. “Jefferson Davis Statue Returns to the University of Texas.” Dallas Morning News, 4 Apr. 2017, https://www.dallasnews.com/opinion/commentary/2017/04/07/jefferson-davis-statue-returns-university-texas. Accessed 15 Jun. 2017.

Hoecker, Robin E. The Black and White Behind the Blue and White: A History of Black Student Protests at Penn State. Undergraduate Honors Thesis, The Pennsylvania State University, 2002.

Horowitz, David. The Professors: The 101 Most Dangerous Academics in America. Regency Publishing, 2006.

Ingraham, Christopher. “San Bernardino Shooting is the Second Mass Shooting Today and the 355th this Year.” Washington Post, 2 Dec. 2015, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2015/12/02/the-san-bernardino-mass-shooting-is-the-second-today-and-the-355th-this-year/?utm_term=.35c837349deb. Accessed 2 Jun. 2017.

Ivory, Danielle, and Hiroko Tabuchi. “Takata and Honda Kept Quiet on Study That Questioned Airbag Propellant.” New York Times, 21 Oct. 2015, https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/22/business/takata-and-honda-kept-quiet-on-study-that-questioned-airbag-propellant.html. Accessed 2 Jul. 2015.

Jackson, Wes. Becoming Native to This Place. Counterpoint, 1994.

Jaschik, Scott. “The Proof Liberal Arts Colleges Need?” Inside Higher Education, 22 Jan. 2016.

Kasdorf, Julia Spicher. “To Pasture: ‘Amish Forgiveness,’ Silence, and the West Nickel Mines School Shooting.” Crosscurrents, Fall 2007, pp. 328-47.

Kelderman, Eric. “The Challenge of Restoring the ‘Public’ to ‘Public Higher Education.’” Chronicle of Higher Education, 11 Dec. 2015, http://www.chronicle.com/article/The-Challenge-of-Restoring-the/234578. Accessed 2 Jun. 2017.

Kiewe, Amos, and Davis Houck, editors. The Effects of Rhetoric and the Rhetoric of Effects. U of South Carolina P, 2015.

King, Martin Luther, Jr. “The Other America.” 14 Mar. 1968, Grosse Pointe High School, Grosse Pointe, MI, http://www.gphistorical.org/mlk/mlkspeech/. Accessed 5 Jun. 2015. Speech.

King, Stephen. “Guns.” Philtrum P, 2013. Audiobook.

—. “The Importance of Being Bachman.” The Bachman Books: Four Early Novels, 2nd ed., Signet, 1996.

—. “Why I Was Bachman.” The Bachman Books: Four Early Novels, 1st ed., Plume, 1985.

Kinneavy, James L. Greek Rhetorical Origins of the Christian Faith: An Inquiry. Oxford UP, 1987.

Kupfer, Alex. Review of Happy Valley, directed by Amir Bar-Lev, Journal of Sport History, vol. 42, no. 3, 2015, pp. 400-01.

Kyle, Chris, with Scott McEwen and Jim DeFelice. American Sniper: The Autobiography of the Most Lethal Sniper in U.S. Military History. Memorial ed., Harper Collins, 2013.

Lamport, Frances Gabour. The Impossible Tree. Ginny’s Copy Service, 1972. WorldCat. Accessed 2 Jun. 2017.

Lanham, Richard. A Handlist of Rhetorical Terms. 2nd ed., University of California P, 2012.

Lavergne, Gary M. A Sniper in the Tower: The Charles Whitman Murders. U North Texas P, 1997.

Lee, Marc. “Marc’s Last Letter Home.” America’s Mighty Warriors. https://americasmightywarriors.org/marcs-last-letter-home/. Accessed 15 March 2016.

Leff, Michael C. “The Topics of Argumentative Invention in Latin Rhetorical Theory from Cicero to Boethius.” Rhetorica, vol.1, no. 1, 1983, pp. 23-44.

Levison, Meira. No Citizen Left Behind. Harvard UP, 2014.

Linenthal, Edward T. The Unfinished Bombing: Oklahoma City in American Memory. Oxford UP, 2003.

Lowery, Wesley. “Aren’t More White People Than Black People Killed by Police? Yes, but No.” Washington Post, 11 Jul. 2016, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2016/07/11/arent-more-white-people-than-black-people-killed-by-police-yes-but-no/. Accessed 2 Jun. 2017.

Maclay, Kathleen. “Berkeley Library Readies Pat Brown Archive.” University of California, https://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/news/berkeley-library-readies-pat-brown-archive. Accessed 7 Jun. 2017.

Mailer, Norman. The Armies of the Night: History as a Novel, the Novel as History. The New American Library, 1968.

McKeon, Richard. “The Methods of Rhetoric and Philosophy: Invention and Judgment.” Rhetoric: Essays in Invention and Discovery, edited by Mark Backman, Ox Bow P, 1987.

Musil, Robert. “Monuments.” Posthumous Papers of a Living Author. 1936. Penguin, 1995, pp. 61-64.

Nash, Graham. “Just A Song Before I Go.” CSN, Atlantic, 1977.

Natural Born Killers. Directed by Oliver Stone, Regency Enterprises, 1994.

Olney, Warren. “Can Political Speech Lead to Public Violence?” To the Point. Public Radio International, KCRW, 2 Dec. 2015, http://www.kcrw.com/news-culture/shows/to-the-point/can-political-speech-lead-to-public-violence. Accessed 2 Jun. 2017.

Olssen, Mark, and Michael A. Peters. “Neoliberalism, Higher Education and the Knowledge Economy: From the Free Market to Knowledge Capitalism.” Journal of Education Policy, vol. 20, no. 3, 2005, pp. 313-45.

Parenthood. Directed by Ron Howard, Imagine Entertainment and Universal Pictures, 1989.

Paterno, Joe. Speech at the 1988 Republican National Convention. 1988, https://www.c-span.org/video/?c4357510/joe-paterno-speaks-88-rnc-convention. Accessed 3 Nov. 2017.

Perkes, Kim Sue Lia. “National Anti-Gay Protester Planning Demonstration Against Austin Church.” Austin American-Statesman, 8 Sept. 2001, p. B5.

Perelman, Chaim, and Lucie Olbrechts-Tyteca. The New Rhetoric: A Treatise on Argumentation. U of Notre Dame P, 1971.

Petersen, Clarence. “Did Whitman Read This Book?” Chicago Tribune, 21 Aug. 1966, URL or p. XX. Accessed 2 Jun. 2015.

Pryor, Paul. Paul Pryor Show. KLBJ, 1 Aug. 1995.

Rainey, Homer P. The Tower and the Dome: A Free University Versus Political Control. Pruett Publishing Company, 1971.

Rassinow, Doug. The Politics of Authenticity. Verso, 2009.

Reuters. “Takata’s Faulty Air Bag Is Now Linked to 11 Deaths in the U.S.” Fortune, 20 Oct. 2016, http://fortune.com/2016/10/21/takata-air-bag-deaths/. Accessed 15 Jun. 2017.

Roberts, Sam. “Michael Ratner, Lawyer Who Won Rights for GuantánamoPrisoners, Dies at 72.” New York Times, 11 May 2016, https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/12/us/michael-ratner-lawyer-who-won-rights-for-guantanamo-prisoners-dies-at-72.html. Accessed 2 Jun. 2017.

Rodriguez, Richard. Hunger of Memory: The Education of Richard Rodriguez. Bantam, 1983.

Ryan, Paul. Congressional Record, vol. 163, no. 101, 14 Jun. 2017, https://www.congress.gov/crec/2017/06/14/CREC-2017-06-14.pdf. Accessed 15 Jun. 2017.

Schweber, Nate. “Penn State Students Clash With Police in Unrest After Announcement. New York Times, 10 Nov. 2011, http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/11/sports/ncaafootball/penn-state-students-in-clashes-after-joe-paterno-is-ousted.html. Accessed 15 Jun. 2017.

Shane, Leo, III, and Patricia Kime. “New VA Study Finds 20 Veterans Commit Suicide Each Day.” Military Times, 7 Jul. 2016, https://www.militarytimes.com/veterans/2016/07/07/new-va-study-finds-20-veterans-commit-suicide-each-day/. Accessed 2 Jun. 2017.

Slacker. Directed by Richard Linklater, Orion Classics, 1991.

Smith, Ronald A. Wounded Lions: Joe Paterno, Jerry Sandusky, and the Crises in Penn State Athletics. U of Illinois P, 2016.

“Snyder v. Phelps.” Oyez, n.d., https://www.oyez.org/cases/2010/09-751. Accessed 1 Jun. 2017.

Snyder v. Phelps. No. 09-751, Supreme Court of the United States, 2010, https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/10pdf/09-751.pdf. Accessed 1 Jun. 2017.

Spotlight. Directed by Tom McCarthy, performances by Mark Ruffalo, Michael Keaton, Rachel McAdams, and Liev Schreiber, Open Road Films, 2015.

The Paper. Directed by Aaron Matthews, 2008. http://www.aaronmatthews.com/films/the-paper/

Thompson, Charles. “'365 Days' Film Premieres in State College, Offering Another Take on the Sandusky Scandal.” Harrisburg Patriot-News, 27 Dec. 2013, http://www.pennlive.com/midstate/index.ssf/2013/12/365_days_film_premieres_in_sta.html. Accessed 2 Jun. 2017.

Tower. Directed by Keith Maitland, 2016.

Tower Massacre Musical. By Chase Staggs, directed by Anna Krejci, performances by Jason Liebrecht and Todd Lowe, Shirk Workers Onion, 23 Oct. 1998, Atomic Café, Austin, TX.

TimeLife Staff. True Crime: Mass Murderers. TimeLife Books, 1993.

Training Rules. Directed by Dee Mosbacher, Woman Vision Films, 2009.

United Press International. “Tower Sniper Book Author Threatened.” Pittsburgh Press, 5 Aug. 1966, p. 8.

Viera, Mark. “Paterno is Finished at Penn State, and President is Out.” New York Times, 9 Nov. 2011, http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/10/sports/ncaafootball/-joe-paterno-and-graham-spanier-out-at-penn-state.html. Accessed 15 Jun. 2017.

Vonnegut, Kurt. Slaughter-House Five. Delacorte, 1969.

Warner, Michael. Publics and Counterpublics. MIT P, 2005.

Weaver-Zercher, David. The Amish in the American Imagination. Johns Hopkins U P, 2001.

Weiss, Jeffrey. "Of Beakers and Beliefs." Dallas Morning News, 23 Aug. 1997, p. 1G.

Washington Post Staff. “NOW Official Says Paterno Should Resign.” Washington Post, 9 January 2006, http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/01/08/AR2006010800938.html. Accessed 15 Jun. 2017.

“Wounded Lions.” University of Illinois Press, n.d., https://www.press.uillinois.edu/books/catalog/53nwd5cb9780252040016.html. Accessed 4 Nov. 2017.

XTC, “Melt The Guns,” English Settlement, Sony, 1982.

Yates, Frances. The Art of Memory. U of Chicago P, 2001.